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Shaken, not stirred
"Shaken, not stirred" is a catchphrase of Ian Fleming's fictional British Secret Service agent James Bond and describes his preference for the preparation of his martini cocktails. The phrase first appears in the novel ''Diamonds Are Forever'' (1956), though Bond himself does not actually say it until ''Dr. No'' (1958), where his exact words are "shaken and not stirred". In the film adaptations of Fleming's novels, the phrase is first uttered by the villain Dr. Julius No when he offers the drink in ''Dr. No ''(1962), and it is not uttered by Bond himself (played by Sean Connery) until ''Goldfinger'' (1964). It is used in numerous Bond films thereafter with the notable exceptions of ''You Only Live Twice ''(1967), in which the drink is offered "stirred, not shaken" (Bond, ever the gentleman, ignores his host's gaffe, telling him the drink is perfect), and ''Casino Royale ''(2006) in which Bond, after losing millions of dollars in a game of poker, is asked if he wants his martini shaken or stirred, snaps, "Do I look like I give a damn?"
The American Film Institute honoured ''Goldfinger'' and the phrase on 21 July 2005 by ranking it #90 on a list of best movie quotes in the past 100 years of film. The phrase has become a recognisable catchphrase in western popular culture and has appeared in many films,〔In ''Looney Tunes: Back in Action'', as Bugs Bunny receives a carrot martini from a car dashboard at the push of a button, the car says "Shaken, not stirred sir". Bugs replies "It is 5:00 somewhere".〕 television programmes〔In the ''West Wing'' episode "Shaken", US President Josiah Bartlett says of Bond: "James is ordering a weak martini and being snooty about it."〕 and video games.〔In ''Space Quest 6'', hero Roger Wilco orders a drink "hacked and whipped, not shaken or stirred like one of those sissy drinks", at a bar on planet Polysorbate LX.〕 In Tom Clancy's novel ''Without Remorse'', when ex-Navy SEAL John Clark is asked his opinion of CIA operatives he worked with in the Vietnam War, he replies, "A couple were all right but most of them spent their time upstairs mixing martinis, shaken, not stirred".〔p 205, ''Without Remorse''〕 Roger Moore used the phrase in one episode of ''The Saint'', eight years before he played James Bond himself.〔In the 1965 episode "The Chequered Flag" of ''The Saint, Roger Moore used the phrase "shaken, not stirred".〕 While playing Bond, Moore never ordered a martini, although he received one in ''The Spy Who Loved Me'', ''Moonraker'' and ''Octopussy''.
Sometimes outside the James Bond scenario "shaken, not stirred" is used to mean "having had a shock but not suffering lasting mental effects from it".
==Variations in the Bond novels and films==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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